System Reference
Technical standards for telemetry ingestion, mathematical models, and AI diagnostic protocols.
Features & Modules
System Modules (Pages)
Dashboard (Fleet Command Center)
The primary control room view providing a real-time operational overview of all monitored assets. It features a macro-summary of the fleet's current state (Healthy/Warning/Critical ratios), a triage list ranking machines by imminent risk, and a chronological Anomaly Timeline for situational awareness.
Fleet Intelligence
A strategic analytics module designed for Plant Managers. It displays fleet-wide health distributions via histogram, systemic risk levels, and aggregate performance metrics (like total anomalies per 24h/7d/30d) across hundreds of connected machines to influence maintenance scheduling.
Analysis (Engineering Module)
A deep-dive, asset-specific signal processing suite. Designed for reliability engineers, it allows the interrogation of raw time-series vibration telemetry alongside frequency-domain (FFT) charts. It extracts both statistical (Mean, Max) and kinetic (RMS) features in real-time.
Datasets (Ingestion Pipeline)
The data ingestion interface. It allows operators to manually or automatically upload raw CSV/JSON telemetry from edge sensors (high-frequency accelerometers). Data uploaded here is automatically processed through the FFT engine and scored by the ML architecture.
ML Intelligence
A transparent view into the underlying AI models (e.g., GEMMA-3B). It exposes model performance metrics, confidence scores, feature importance (explaining which specific data points—like RMS or a specific frequency spike—drove a diagnostic decision), and historical inference logs.
Signal Processing Metrics
RMS Energy (Root Mean Square)
A fundamental kinetic feature representing the overall continuous vibration energy of a machine. It is the most common metric for tracking general machine health. A baseline-drifting RMS often precedes structural or mounting failures.
Peak Count
The number of times a vibration spike exceeds a dynamically calculated threshold over a specific time window. High peak counts strictly indicate shocking, grinding, or impact events, such as a broken gear tooth or severe bearing spalling.
Dominant Frequency (Dom. Freq)
The specific frequency (measured in Hertz) containing the highest amplitude or energy in the spectrum. Significant shifts in the dominant frequency indicate changes in operating speed, imbalance, or emerging resonance issues.
Spectral Centroid
The 'center of mass' of the frequency spectrum. It indicates where the majority of the vibration energy is concentrated. A shifting centroid often indicates a developing fault traversing from low-frequency (imbalance) to high-frequency (bearing wear).
Spectral Energy
The total energy contained within the frequency spectrum, calculated as the sum of squared magnitudes. Sudden spikes in spectral energy across all bands often indicate catastrophic failure or severe cavitation.
Statistical & Machine Learning Metrics
Health Score (0-100)
An aggregate, human-readable metric determined by the ML model indicating the operational health of a machine. 80-100 represents Nominal (healthy) operation, 50-79 represents a Warning state (schedule maintenance), and <50 represents a Critical state (immediate intervention required).
Confidence Score (%)
The statistical certainty of the AI's diagnostic prediction. Higher confidence (e.g., 95%+) means the current signal pattern strongly matches known fault or healthy signatures in the training data. Low confidence triggers manual engineering review.
Standard Deviation (Std Dev)
A statistical measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of vibration values. A high standard deviation relative to the mean indicates erratic, unstable machine operation.
Visualizations & Graphs
Vibration Time-Series Chart
A kinetic chart plotting raw sensor displacement (amplitude on the Y-axis) against time (X-axis) at high sampling rates (e.g., kHz). It is excellent for catching sudden, short-lived impact events in the time domain before they affect the frequency domain.
FFT Spectrum Chart (Fast Fourier Transform)
A complex mathematical visualization that converts Time-Series data into the Frequency Domain. It reveals the distinct 'harmonics' of a machine. For example, a healthy motor might show a single clean spike at a 50Hz fundamental, while a failing motor will show messy 'sideband' spikes at 120Hz or 240Hz.
Fleet Health Radar / Distribution
A histogram categorizing the entire factory floor into health brackets (0-20, 21-40, 41-60, 61-80, 81-100). It allows plant management to instantly monitor if the factory ecosystem is gradually skewing towards a critical state over time.
Health Trend Line (Historical)
A continuous historical plot of machine health scores over 30+ days. This graph is critical for predictive maintenance, allowing engineers to extrapolate the curve and predict exactly when a machine will cross the failure threshold.
Data Schema
Standard Telemetry Stream (Vibration Log)
The primary format for high-frequency sensor data ingestion. Best for raw signal analysis.
The temporal marker for the vibration sample (e.g., 1740758400000).
The magnitude of displacement or acceleration measured by the accelerometer sensor.
Fleet Dashboard Override (Comprehensive State)
A metadata-heavy format used to simulate or synchronize entire factory floor states with diagnostics.
Unique identifier for the industrial asset (e.g., Node-101).
Current integrity score assigned to the machine.
Operational state: Healthy, Warning, or Critical.
Calculated Root Mean Square energy of the last vibration window.
Textual diagnostic result or AI-generated root cause analysis.
Statical certainty of the current machine status.
Calculations
RMS Energy (Root Mean Square)
RMS = √( (1/n) * Σ(x_i²) )Calculates the overall continuous vibration energy. It is the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the peak values of a vibration signal.
Machine Health Score
Score = Max(0, 100 - (RMS * 20))A linear decay model used to normalize kinetic energy into a human-readable health metric. High RMS values significantly penalize the health score.
Spectral Centroid
Centroid = Σ(f_i * M_i) / Σ(M_i)Represents the 'center of mass' of the frequency spectrum, indicating where the majority of the vibration energy is concentrated (Hertz).
Spectral Energy
Energy = Σ(M_i²)The total energy contained within the frequency spectrum, calculated as the sum of squared magnitudes of all frequency components.
AI Diagnostic Intelligence
Core Engine
Our diagnostic intelligence is powered by GEMMA-3B, a lightweight but highly capable Large Language Model from Google, fine-tuned for industrial signal interpretation.
GEMMA-3B (Diagnostic Engine)
Translates complex spectral harmonics and feature vectors into natural language maintenance reports.
Signal-Feature Transformer
A custom preprocessing layer that vectorizes raw FFT data into 16 distinct signal parameters for LLM ingestion.
Neural Inference Workflow
1. Capture high-frequency vibration telemetry (kHz range).
2. Run FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) to isolate frequency harmonics.
3. Extract Statistical & Kinetic feature vectors (Mean, RMS, Centroid).
4. Pass feature vectors to GEMMA-3B for diagnostic inference.
5. Generate Root Cause and Recommended Maintenance Action.
Diagnostic Integrity
All automated insights are verified by a cross-comparison engine that validates LLM output against raw thermodynamic and kinetic data thresholds.